Athens guide - printable version
(full version: click here)

Copyright CreteTravel.com 2001-2007

Athens is on the way to Crete!

A wonderful way of travelling to Crete is via Athens.
A chance to spend a day or two absorbing the cultural offerings and the atmosphere of this both historic and modern, buzzing European city. Travel onward to Crete in a slower, more evocative manner by ferry - you can make the ferry your hotel for the night and also the means of progressing to your destination, or, in well under an hour, fly to Chania or Heraklion and enjoy the immediate contrasts of Crete's unique feast of delights.
 

The Place

Watch a movie made in Athens in the late 1950's or early sixties and you would have sold everything to pay for a visit. Now, although some of it is a mass of look-alike, uninspiring apartment and office buildings there are many areas that still have the "heart" of Athens and are MAGICAL! The Olympic Games in 2004 were hosted here, in their birthplace. All the preparations and extensive beautification of the centre of the city (the very areas you would want to visit) and an enormous improvement in the transport system, has made Athens that much more desirable - a real contender in the travel "must-see" list. And a once again worthy capital of Greece.

This is a mini guide - if you are staying a week there are many more hidden treasures, gems, pearls and just pleasant pockets, than we list here. For a short visit of 1 or 2 days here's plenty to send you on your travels reveling in Athenian delights.
 

What to see & do

Archaeology/Museums

The Acropolis {see map location No1}
This is the original site of Athens, a limestone plateau supporting the Parthenon, the all-marble temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (literally virgin Athens). A landmark visible from many parts of the modern city. In the same section are the Museum of the Acropolis (re-opened after renovation - a newer and bigger museum is on the cards), the Erechtheion with its six stone Karyatides maidens holding one side of the temple (four of the originals are in the Museum of the Acropolis and the one stolen by Lord Elgin is on display at the British Museum). While you should visit the Acropolis, be sure also to view it and the rest of Athens, from our list of wonderful views. When you visit the real thing close up, try to get there at opening time, to avoid crowds. The site includes the Parthenon, the museum, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Nike (Wingless Victory) and the Aeropagus, the rocky hill that served as the first high court. 
Acropolis site - Open: daily 08.00-19.30 (until 31 October - in winter it closes earlier)
Acropolis museum - Monday: 11.00-15.00, Tuesday to Sunday: 08.00-17.00 (holidays: until 15.00).
Admission: 12/6 euros **
 

Special Admission Rates and "closed" dates for Sites/Museums
**Acropolis special ticket package: 12/6 euros
There is now a special ticket package that includes admission to sites at walkable distance: Acropolis site and museum, Ancient Agora and Thission, South slope and Dionysos Theatre, Roman Agora, Kerameikos, Olympieion (Temple of Zeus)
Free Admission to All: Sundays between November 1st and March 31st, first Sunday of every month except July-August-September and: March 6, April 18, May 18, June 5, last weekend of September.
CLOSED: Jan 1, March 25, Good Friday, Easter Sunday, May 1, October 28, December 25 & 26.
Free admission: people under 18 years, Greek and EU students, tour guides and journalists.
Reduced rate: (approximately half the full rate) students from counties outside the EU, EU citizens over 65 years.

More about the museums and what they offer can be found in the Culture Ministry's site: www.culture.gr
 

South slope of Acropolis
The entrance to the south slope is separate, on Dionysiou Areopagitou. The south slope of the Acropolis played a significant role in the artistic, spiritual and religious activity of ancient Athens. Important public buildings were erected in the area: the Odeion of Perikles, the sanctuary and theatre of Dionysos {see map location No3}, the choregic monuments, the Asklepieion, the stoa of Eumenes and the Odeion of Herodes Atticus {see map location No2}. 
Admission: (included in Acropolis ticket). Open: daily 08.00-19:30.

The Ancient Agora of Athens {see map location No37}
The market of the city, which was the center of public life. Most impressive is the Thission, the doric Temple of Hephaestus. The frieze depicts the exploits and adventures of Thiseus (the hero who in mythology killed the Minotaur of Crete). Constructed in the 5th century BC by Ictinos (the architect of the Parthenon), it is probably the best-preserved Greek temple with its 34 columns almost intact. In the Agora area, the restored Stoa of Attalus, which is part of this visit, houses a fascinating small museum, with everyday artifacts found in the area. In the middle of Agora is also the Agioi Apostoloi church, built in the 2nd century AD, with Byzantine frescoes and wall paintings.
Admission: (included in Acropolis ticket). Open: daily 08.00-19:30.

Kerameikos {see map location No39}
Interesting site, part of the "unified archaeological sites" project, that has made visiting them easier by a network of pleasing pedestrian streets. A cemetery, which was the official cemetery of the city, is the main sight. Also: part of the Themistocleian wall, the Dipylon (the greatest gate of the city of Athens), the Pompeion building, the Sacred Gate, the marble bull statue and the museum of Kerameikos.
Admission: (included in Acropolis ticket). Open: daily 08.00-19:00.
 

The Roman Agora & the Tower of Winds {see map location No26 & 27}
The four pillared gate was built by the Emperor Augustus. The 1st century BC Tower of Winds had a hydraulic clock with a sundial and weather vane. The form of the marble octagon corresponds to the eight winds whose symbolic winged figures are represented on the frieze. 
Admission: (included in Acropolis ticket). Open: daily 08.00-19:30.
 

The Temple of Olympian Zeus (Olympieion) & the Arch of Hadrian {see map location No6 & 7}
The temple was completed in 131 AD by Roman emperor Hadrian (took over 700 years to build) and 15 of the more than 100 immense columns of this temple now remain, with their Corinthian capitals. Admission: (included in Acropolis ticket). Open: daily 08.00-19:00.
The triumphal marble arch lies on an ancient street that led from the old city of Athens to the new Roman section, built by Hadrian. It was constructed by the Athenians in A.D. 131, in honor of their benefactor emperor. Two inscriptions are carved on the architrave, one on each side: the first, on the side towards the Acropolis reads "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus"; the second, on the other side, facing the new city reads "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus".
 

The "Kallimarmaro" (Marble or Panathenaic) Stadium {see map location No56}
Known also as the Olympic Stadium, it was re-built in 1896 for the revival of the Olympic Games. The stadium was built in Pentelic marble, the design based on that of the original stadium built by Herodes Atticus 4th century BC. 
Beginning of Vas. Konstantinou. [see also National Gardens]
 

National Archaeological Museum {see map location No45}
Naturally, it is one of the world's biggest and finest collections of Greek antiquities, covering almost 3000 years of greek civilization.
You will see the famous "kouros", statues of nude youths, impressive for their vigour and perfect anatomy. Famous statues found in the museum include the bronze statue of Poseidon of Artemision, the Youth of Marathon, the Kouros of Milos and the Ephebos of Antikythira (to name a few).
A major attraction is also the Hall of the Mycenaean Antiquities. The unique Mycenaean treasure alone, unearthed by Schliemann, including the most famous golden Mask of Agamemnon and the Warrior Vase, is worth the visit. Other collections of interest are the Cycladic, the Neolithic, the Archaic, a pottery collection and the exhibition of Thira, with fascinating Minoan frescoes found in Thira (Santorini).
Address: 28th Octovriou (Patission) 44.
Re-opened 24 June 2004 after restoration work.
Admission: 6/3 euros. Open: Monday 10.30-17.00. Tuesday-Sunday 08.30-15.00. [ until March 31 2005 ]
 

Goulandris Museum of Cycladic and Ancient Greek Art
One of the most important collections, this private museum mainly exhibits - beautifully - Cycladic art from 3000-2000 BC. 
Address: Neophytou Douka 4.
Admission: 3.50/1.80 euros. Open: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 10.00-16.00, Saturday 10.00-15.00. Sunday & Tuesday closed.
www.cycladic-m.gr
 

Benaki Museum
This eclectic museum has a great variety of treasures to exhibit: Ancient, Byzantine, Coptic, Chinese, Islamic, neo-hellenic, even ecclesiastical art - all have a place here. Excellent presentation, worth visiting.
Address: Vas.Sofias & Koumbari 1. {see map location No49}
Admission: 6/3 euros. Open: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday: 09.00-17.00, Thursday: 09.00-24.00, Sunday: 09.00-15.00, Tuesday closed.
Free admission on Thursdays for the permanent exhibition.
Also, temporary exhibitions at the New building: Address - Pireos 138 & Andronikou St. Open: Monday-Sunday: 10.00-20.00
www.benaki.gr
 

Lalaounis Jewelry Museum {see map location No4}
The museum is a centre for international jewelry studies. On permanent display are the creations by Ilias Lalaounis, a famous Athenian jeweler and goldsmith. More than 3000 pieces of jewelry are displayed and micro-sculpture from 45 collections designed by Lalaounis in the period 1940-1992. They include jewelry inspired by prehistoric art, Bronze Age Greece, Greek jewelry from the Classical and the Hellenistic periods, Byzantium, the art of Persia, the Ottoman Empire and the Far East, as well as creations marking developments in technology and science, from breakthroughs in biology to space travel.

12 Kalisperi Str. (from D.Aeropagitou, near the Acropolis).
Admission: 3/2.30 euros. Open: Monday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 09.00-16.00, Wednesday 09.00-21.00, Sunday 11.00-16.00, Tuesday closed.
Lalaounis museum website
 

The National Art Gallery {see map location No53}
The National Art Gallery and Alexandros Soutzos Museum is the most important institution in Greece devoted to the history of Greek and Western European art. 
Alexandros Soutzos, a lawyer and art-lover, donated all his property and his collection of works of art, for the creation of a Museum of painting. The initial nucleus of paintings, was enriched by donations, particularly of works of western European art, which had belonged to wealthy Greeks of the diaspora. Today, the National Gallery possesses a collection of 9500 paintings, sculptures and engravings as well as miniatures and furniture. 
The most important collections of the National Gallery are:
Greek Painting (19th - 20th century) 
European Painting
Famous paintings exhibited include: the "Concert of the Angels" by Domenicos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Lorenzo Veneziano's "Crucifixion" and many works of great Greek masters like Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Moralis and Yannis Tsarouchis.
Address: Mihalakopoulou 1 & Vas. Konsantinou 50.
Admission: 6.50/3 euros. Open: Monday, Wednesday 09.00-15.00 & 18.00-21.00. Thursday, Saturday 09.00-15.00, Sunday 10.00-14.00. Tuesday closed.

Why not? Atelier Spyros Vassiliou

The home and studio of artist Spyros Vassiliou (1902-1985) is open to the public as a museum and archive. The Atelier displays a large number of the works of an acclaimed contemporary Greek artist, in a wonderful setting across from the Acropolis.
Address: Webster 5a (Acropolis).
Admission: 4/2 euros. Open: Monday-Friday 10.00-20.00, Saturday & Sunday 10.00-15.00.
www.spyrosvassiliou.org
 

More culture?
Athens Festival - See what's on for this summer
Ministry of Culture - Museums (alphabetical & by subject), monuments, archaeological sites.
Cultural events and festivals in Greece - Rich resource of information about many cultural events in Greece, including the Cultural Olympiad
Athens 2004 - "Athens 2004" organization: information about the Olympic Games in English, French (and Greek).
More information and resources for the Olympics on our site.

Plaka

The area is below the Acropolis and more or less between Monastiraki and Syntagma. Many of Athens' older buildings dating back two or so centuries, narrow and largely pedestrianised streets lined with cafes, restaurants, tavernas, gift shops (some with original gift items!) As fresh and oasis-like a feeling, especially early on a sunny morning, as you can get in a city, especially the normally noisy and buzzing Athens. It's enjoyable to walk, discover small exhibits on the way through and small museums such as the Museum of Children's Art {see map location No29}, The Museum of Greek Folk Art {see map location No30}, Museum of Musical Instruments. At night it comes alive, with many socializing over an evening coffee Frappe and then eventually, numerous shared plates of food at its tavernas, and Acropolis-hillside-clinging restaurants. Though this is a tourist magnet, it contains some desirable homes and many live and work here; a few of the oldest homes still remind of an era void of creature comforts.
 

Monastiraki 

 From the electric train station of this name, heading west in the area that skirts the park around the Thission and Ancient Agora, at the end of the shopping street Ermou. There is the flea market {see map location No25} where items ranging from off-brand winter jackets, to army knives, vie with old telephone cards (especially along Adrianou - which also has several rather romantic cafes and restaurants - on Sunday mornings).
Many gift shops and most notably antique, junk and collectors corners of every sort. This is touristy, but it's mixed in with the sort of old shops, that are gems and one of a kind. By the way, walk just down from the station away from the flea market to Kirikou street and you'll find the busiest and most popular after-work Gyros places - if a Gyros is good anywhere, it is here!
 

Psirri

North of Monastiraki you'll find old warehouse buildings, mid-age office and industrial buildings presenting a new face. This is the area of intriguing restaurants in novel settings with original interior and exterior design, benefiting from the character and nature of the original use of these industrial buildings. Art galleries and artists' workshops and studios, neighbour Experimental Theatres and cafe/bars.
Find what you like here by wandering around during the day and return for the prize pickings (the places you choose to dine in and have a drink at) later that night.
 

National Gardens

Behind and to the south of the Parliament building {see map location No11}, bordered by Amalias Street, are these extensive gardens - housing the Zappeion Exhibition hall {see map location No9} and providing semi shaded walking, away from traffic, amongst trees and shrubs. Walk through the gardens to get to the Marble Stadium {see map location No56} (a cafe awaits as your reward, next to the stadium!).
 

Lykavittos (or Lycabettus)

Bit of a steep walk uphill to the viewing area and church of Agios Georgios {see map location No57}, rewarded by excellent views. The Lykavittos theatre {see map location No59} is actively used for performances. There is a restaurant (price category A/B) and a cafe at the top. You can take the funicular to the top {see map location No58}, or grab a taxi if the climb (on a hot day?) is just too much.
On the way to Lykavittos, at Dexameni (beyond Kolonaki square), there is a Summer Cinema - movies shown in the open air, worth a try if it's a new experience for you.

There is also a summer cinema in Plaka square: Cine Paris. It has wonderful plants and a view of the Acropolis, competing with the movie for your attention.

See here other places with magnificent Athens and Acropolis views
 

Kolonaki

To the north of the Parliament buildings and the National Gardens, across the wide Vasilissis Sofias street (home to the Benaki Museum and many of the major national embassies), is the smart district of Kolonaki. Boutique clothing stores, pricier antiques, furs, jewelry and kiosks which sell a better cigar and great selection of foreign press, magazines and newspapers! This is where the pricier apartments are in the centre of Athens, unless you prefer Plaka or a "loft" in Psirri. The cafe on one side of Kolonaki Square, with a row of tables out on the pavement - would be a great source of gossip at lunchtime each day, one suspects.
 

Shopping

The first area you will normally be recommended to shop in is Ermou street, the pedestrian street that runs off Syntagma at McDonald's. Yes there are some good shops her for clothes, but veer off into the side streets for cloth and varied items and also try Monastiraki. 
If you like big shops or to buy brands, head a for the Town Hall (Kotzia square). The Notos Galleries department store will reward you with good views from its roof top cafe.
If you will be going to Pireas and are looking for lower priced items, you'll probably do better there.

Opening hours are: 8.30-13.30 & 17.30-20.30 Tuesday, Thursday, Friday. Monday and Wednesday 8.30-14.00. Saturday 8.30-14.30 (or 15.00), Sundays closed. Some department stores are open everyday from 8.30 to 20.30 without a break. Tourist and other shops in tourist areas may be open for more hours and on Sundays.
Currency converter & Euro guide

While you walk around the areas we mention in the mini-guide, you will have plenty of opportunity to buy something special or luxurious and perhaps, you will discover a few bargains.

It is not very likely that you will find any ancient Greek relics on sale - but if you did, their export is illegal anyway. 

Worth a visit is also the six-storey, colourful and buzzing bookstore "Eleftheroudakis" on Panepistimiou (between Syntagma and Omonia) {see map location No48}. You can find an enormous variety of books, a lot of them in english or other languages, fantastic books about art and travel, wonderful maps and more. The look is modern, but the bookstore/publishing house have been around for many many years and the staff know their stuff!
Recommended for a break from sightseeing: browse through the fascinating collection of books and then have a cappuccino and a fresh salad (or pasta) on the top floor.
 

Eating, Drinks and Views

Restaurants, cafes and bars will tend to start getting busy at 9 to 10 at night - but in the centre most are open much of the day and you can eat or drink at any time. The majority of eating places have their menu available in several languages.
 

Roof Terrace restaurants and cafes with a view - or - "Wonderful views and where to enjoy them"

You really should see Athens from above, enjoy a delightful dinner with the illuminated Acropolis as a backdrop. Magic, not to be missed!
To help you have this memorable experience, we give you some suggestions and tips about where to go, below.

Whilst seeing Athens from above on a sunny, clear day may be rewarding and beautiful, the sunset and nighttime views (Acropolis rock & Parthenon glowing in the background) will take your breath away.
Note: Some of the outdoor roof terraces mentioned are only open in summer months (May to October).
For dinner, check the dress code with the restaurants.
 

Grande Bretagne Roof Garden - on the 8th (top) floor of this historic hotel. Opened after the big revamp for summer 2004, and now taking advantage of its prime position offering stupendous, close-up Acropolis views. For Mediterranean cuisine or drinks. Open from 7 pm to 2 am. Syntagma square. Tel: 210-333 0000. Reservations necessary for dining or you can sit at the bar for a drink. Price category: AX2. {see map location No13}

Tudor Hall (King George II Palace Hotel) - on the 7th floor of the hotel, with impressive Acropolis views and elegant, luxurious atmosphere. Cuisine is fusion of Greek gourmet and nouvelle cuisine. Open 12.30 pm to 16.30 pm for lunch, 7 pm to 12.30 am for dinner. Syntagma square. Tel: 210-322 2210. Reservations recommended but not required. Price category: AX2. {see map location No14}
 

Galaxy restaurant (Hilton Hotel) - wider angle Athens-encompassing views. Touch of "lifestyle"/trendy atmosphere. Mediterranean fusion cuisine, BBQ & sushi, drinks. Open until 1 am. Vass.Sofias 46 (National Gallery area). Tel: 210-728 1403. Price category: AX2. {see map location No54}

The House of Mr Pil-Poul - on Apostolou Pavlou and Poulopoulou streets (opposite the Thissio) - an expensive, prestigious and elegant French restaurant if you feel like enjoying truly fine dining. Dine on the roof with a view of the Acropolis adds even more to your enjoyment - make reservations! Tel: 210-342 3665. Price category: AX2. Closed Sundays. {see map location No38}
 

Filistron - a "mezedopolio" (emphasis on classic greek appetizers and dishes). Cutesy (not overdone folklore) decor. Roof top terrace has views to Acropolis and Lykavittos. Apostolou Pavlou 23 (also opposite Thissio). Tel: 210-346 7554, 342 2897. Very busy around 9-11 pm (go earlier, around 7-8 pm and/or make reservations). Price category: B/A. {location near Mr Pil-Poul map location No38}

Olive garden (Titania Hotel ) - roof garden restaurant (notable for its olive tree garden). Cozy and romantic atmosphere. Gourmet cuisine, drinks; the main thing is the view of all Athens - day and especially, night. Live piano music. Panepistemiou 52 (officially El. Venizelou Street - but few people know it by this newer name), just off Omonia Square. Tel: 210-383 8511. Price Category: A+. {see map location No42}

The roof terrace of the Electra Palace Hotel at Nikodimou Street on the edge of Plaka, a drink at the bar makes an Acropolis sundowner a special memory! {see map location No36}

Air Lounge (Fresh Hotel) - The roof garden of a colourful designer hotel. A relaxing, casually trendy atmosphere. Drinks, salads, pasta, finger food. Swimming pool. Lounge music. Views to Athens and the Acropolis rock are meta-modern: partly marred by telecom antennas! Open summer months, until 1.30 am. Sophocleous 26 & Kleisthenous. Tel: 210-524 8511. Price category: A/B. {see map location No61}

Notos Galleries rooftop cafe - near Fresh Hotel and the Athena Grand hotel, on Kotzia square (where the Town Hall is). A big department store. You can do your shopping, and then relax at the cafe on the top floor. Yes, you will see the Acropolis from here! {see map location No62}

Le Grand Balcon (St George Lycabettus Hotel) - Renovated in 2004, with large picture windows and outdoor sitting in the summer. Mediterranean gourmet cuisine, many vegetarian dishes. Wide angle views of Athens (Parthenon, Kallimarmaro stadium, even to the sea on clear days). Piano-bar. Open 8 pm to 2 am. Kleomenous 2, Kolonaki. Tel: 210-729 0711. Price category: A+. {see approximate map location No58}

Socrates (Divani Palace Acropolis Hotel) - Beautiful Athens & Acropolis nighttime views. Greek and International cuisine. Live music. Open in summer months. Parthenonos 19-25 (National Gallery area). Tel: 210-928 0100. Price category: A+ {see approximate map location No53}
 

Premiere (Athenaeum InterContinental Hotel) - Lounge bar/Grill with views. Mediterranean & international cuisine. Stop by if you are visiting the interesting Planetarium nearby. Open (summer) 8 pm to 1 am. Syngrou Avenue 89-93. Tel: 210-920 6981. Price category: A+.

Panorama Pool Bar (Ledra Marriot Hotel) - the hotel hosts also Kona-Kai; Athens' famous Japanese restaurant. For views, the Panorama Pool bar is what you go for. Drinks, lunch or dinner (Mediterranean cuisine) by the rooftop pool. Majestic views. Open in summer months. Syngrou Avenue 115. Tel: 210-930 0000. Price category: A+.

Latifis - serving home-made ice cream (the melon flavour is superb) and more - walk up to their (unadvertised) roof garden, close to the corner of Kydathineon and Andrianou near Plaka Square {see map location No32}. Look for the deep blue cafe frontage - the view may bring tears to your eyes! (see photo on Athens Photo Gallery 3)

For more Athens panoramic views, see also Lykavittos (Lycabettus).

Restaurants

Restaurant - on Thespidos - fine dining, wonderful fish and seafood (from Latifi's Cafe continue uphill - as if turning right out of the cafe, the street becomes Thespidos, it's on your right). Price Category: A+

Vyzantio - on Kydathineon at Plaka Square - a standard, good taverna, popular with locals and visitors, (neighbouring tavernas are also popular). Price category: C/D. {see map location No31}
 

For quick meals and snacks Neon on Syntagma near the Post Office {see map location No16} (has giant sign outside) or at Omonia opposite McDonald's is great value with good food, self-service. Price category: D/E.

Vegetarian food. The place to find dishes created exclusively without the prop of legs, breasts and thighs is the Eden Restaurant at 12 Lissiou and Mnisikleous Streets in Plaka {see map location No33}. Tel: 210-324 8858 Price Category: C. But, you can eat a fine variety of salads and non-meat dishes at most restaurants anyway.
If you want to explain that you are vegetarian - you tell the waiter 
"Eemay Hortofagos" - literally, I'm vegetarian.

The Noodle Bar - a new taste in the centre (Apollonos 11, Syntagma) {see map location No34}. Chinese rice noodles (10 different kinds), fresh salads, chicken satay and soups - just right for a light lunch break from sightseeing or shopping. Chinese food near the Acropolis? Why not? The owner's name is Thanassis! Price Category: C/D.

Outside the Syntagma, Plaka and Monastiraki circle - the Psirri area offers numerous restaurants, bars and cafes full of character, interesting decor and many good dining opportunities. Traditional Greek cuisine to international flavours are represented; walk around the area and choose the restaurant you like - this will give you the greatest pleasure. Price categories generally: C to A.

If dining in a recreated Greek ruin, eating foods based on ancient Greek ingredients and recipes, served by toga-clad, polite and charming waiters and waitresses is appealing (the food is special, the atmosphere is too) then you must have a meal at Archaion Gefsis (or Archeon Gefseis) (Ancient Flavours) - at 22 Kodratou, Kara'eeskaki Square {see map location No43}. Telephone for reservation: 210-523 9661. Price Category: B/A. Closed Sundays.

In general as you walk toward the Acropolis, there are many cafes that afford a fine view of the city and indeed, the Parthenon - best to choose the most appealing perch for a coffee!
 

Getting around the city

For the purpose of this brief guide - once you are in the centre of Athens we recommend walking - most things of interest are within easy walking distance.
 

Public Transport: Metro, train, tram & buses

Public transportation has improved, especially with the introduction of the Metro Lines. Anything on rail (metro, tram) will be more efficient and reliable time-wise. A large network of buses and trolleys is also available.
You are advised to use the Metro, as traffic in Athens can make a snails progress seem very fast indeed at busy times. (In our view traffic is worse in say, London and Los Angeles, but that's little comfort). When the roads are clear, journeys can be surprisingly quick, but you might wonder if drivers are practicing for the Monte Carlo rally!
Tram (Light rail system):
Brand new. An excellent way to take the south coastal route and arrive at the beaches outside Athens.
Helpful: the updated site of OASA (Athens Urban Transport Organization - click top right for English). You will find right there, all the information you may need about routes, tickets and times regarding all means of public transport: metro, train, tram, buses, trolleys. Information about traveling from Athens airport to the centre or port (or wherever). Also, a useful route search. You can even order a transport guide map that will be sent to your address!
 

Taxis

If you are tired, hailing a taxi is OK and fares are among the lowest of European cities (see our taxi information in the Airport section below).

A note about taxis

The meter *must* be running when they start off (there is an immediate charge of 1.00 euro) and it should show a (tariff) "1", except after midnight it shows double tariff "2". This is compulsory and you should insist. If the meter is not running you can say "Monno may metreeti" - meaning, only with the meter.
Do not take "taxis" from touts at the airport - get one from the official taxi rank. 
It is quite normal for taxis to pick up other passengers en route, but everyone still pays the full fare for their trip (this is an accepted, though illegal, practice). 
Minimum fare is 2.70 euros.
You can call a radio taxi if you wish at a 1.50 euros surcharge for immediate use, with an additional charge (2.50 euros) to make an appointment for a later time.

Tipping is optional - usually round up the amount to be paid adding 1 - 2 euros (or about 10%). During the Easter and Christmas holiday period, there is a surcharge of 1-1.5 euros.

Athens Radio taxis:
Ikaros: Tel. 210-515 2800. Website: http://www.athens-taxi.gr
Kosmos: Tel. 18300 (210-4205000 calling from outside Athens)
Express: Tel. 210-994 3000, Europe: Tel. 210-502 9764, Hermes: Tel. 210-411 5200
 

Banking hours

From 08.00 to 14.00 Monday - Thursday. Fridays until 13.30. Closed Saturday and Sunday. ATM cash machines are in good supply around Syntagma square and the whole central area.
 

Changing money and cash machines

At the airport there are banks and ATM cash machines. Larger Hotels will change money for their guests. The Post office, banks and bureau de change are the obvious choices in the centre of Athens.
Currency converter & Euro guide
 

Domestic Airline and Ferry Offices

Most are on Philellinon (up from Syntagma Square) and Amalias (parallel to Philellinon). The Minoan ferries (for Crete) office is at the beginning of Vas. Konstantinou Avenue near the marble stadium ("Kalimarmaro"). The ANEK ferries (for Crete) office is in Pireas on the corner of Poseidonos Street and Akti Poseidonos (on one of the roads that passes the edge of the port). Blue Star ferries (for Crete)  is also on Amalias {see map location No8}.
 

Pireas

A simple map to locate ferries for Crete    Ferry Schedules
 

The Athens Airport

The New Athens Airport - Eleftherios Venizelos  [Opened in 2001]

All flights, all airlines, inbound and outbound use the new airport.  This makes connecting flights onward to Crete or other islands, far easier. It does mean a longer journey to the port at Pireas and to the centre of Athens;  noticeable to those of you who may be used to the old airport.
Airport telephone number: 210-353 0000. See flight schedules to Crete.

Luggage carts (baggage trolleys) are available at 1.50 euros. 
The airport is designed to cater for disabled people.

Athens Airport hotels:
Sofitel (a 5-star offering and the only hotel "at" the airport). You can walk from your arrival gate to the hotel lobby in under 10 minutes. Indoor pool. Rooftop dining. Tel: 210-3544000. Sofitel hotel website

Holiday Inn 5-star hotel, 10 km (7 minutes) from the airport (on Attiki Odos highway, on the way to the centre). Free airport shuttle service. Indoor pool. Tel: 210-6689000. Holiday Inn website

Airport information website: www.aia.gr

Baggage store: Pacific Left Luggage - Level 0/Arrivals. Tel. 210-353 0160.

See also Hotels in Athens centre.
 

Getting to and from Athens airport to the centre of Athens by Metro, train & express bus

The easiest & fastest way:
Airport to the centre of Athens, Monastiraki (and vice versa): in only 45 minutes!
 

* Suburban train leaving from the airport and connecting with Metro Line 3 at Plakendias station. You can continue on Line 3 to the centre (Syntagma or Monastiraki) or change to Line 1, at Monastiraki station, to continue to Pireas port.
* Also, some of the metro trains of Line 3 "surface" at the Plakendias station and continue all the way to the airport. There is a train (Metro or Suburban, alternating) every 15 minutes.
NEW: The Suburban (above ground) rail from Athens airport was extended and now goes all the way to Pireas port (takes about 50 minutes).
* Metro (or Metro & Suburban rail) tickets Monastiraki to Airport (and vice versa) cost 6.00 euros one-way, 10.00 euros return.

*Useful: Information about traveling from Athens airport to the centre or port (or wherever) on Athens Urban Transport Organization (OASA) and on on the Athens Airport site.
More about the new Suburban train ("Proastiakos") routes. Tel. 210-5272 000. info@proastiakos.com.gr. The Suburban train routes from the airport (jpg file) from 10 May 2007.

Athens Metro website (poorly designed and slow site!)
Also, on our site, see below and more information about Lines, connections and tickets, or see the Athens Metro map and Athens centre map (with the Metro Lines on). 

Driving from the Airport to Athens centre. Tip: Follow signs for "ELEFSINA" until you see signs for Athens/centre (strangely there are no signs saying "Athens" to begin with!)

Buses leave from Door 5 of the Arrivals level.
Tickets costs 2.90 euros, valid on all means of public transport for 24 hours (but only one trip only to or from the airport). You use the same ticket for the entire journey or a bit of sightseeing on the way!
More about buses and other transport from the airport on the OASA website.

X94 Express bus to the Metro station, "Ethiniki Amyna" on the signs, better known as Pentagono (travelling time: 50-70 minutes).
First bus 07.30, last bus 21.55 (frequency 10-20 minutes).

X95 Express bus to the centre, (Syntagma) (average travelling time: 70-90 minutes). Every 10-30 minutes, 24 hours a day (travelling time: 70-80 minutes).
Connecting with Metro Lines 2 & 3.

X96 express bus, all the way to Pireas taking a route that avoids the centre of Athens, partially along the coast (travelling time: 90-120 minutes).
Every 20-40 minutes, 24 hours a day.

From Pireas buses start at Karaiskaki Square - opposite Strintzis Shipping company at the port (see map).

Taxis at the airport
There is a taxi rank at Door 3 of the Arrivals level. Taxis cost about 30 euros to the centre; 35 euros to Pireas - plus 3 euros airport surcharge (the meter stays at tariff 1 for these trips, except after midnight, when tariff 2 applies). Taxis charge 0.30 euros more for each piece of luggage over 10 kilos.
Recommendation: try to adjust your position in the taxi line to coincide with a newer looking taxi - whether you get into a shiny new Mercedes or a battered old Fiat, you pay the same rate.

Limousine service: Level 0/Arrivals (between Doors 3 and 4). Tel. 210-353 0100.

Parking at the airport
Short-term (less than 4 hours): P1 & P2
Up to 20 minutes: free of charge
21 minutes-1 hour: 3.00 euros, over 1 hour: 2.10 euros/hour.
Long-term: P3
Up to 1 hour: 3.00 euros, up to 2 hours: 5.00 euros, up to 3 hours: 7.00 euros etc.
 

Maps

See our Athens map, with all the places we mention in this guide "landmarked" for your convenience.
And our Athens Metro map with all the Metro lines and stations.

Maps in print:
A useful semi-pictorial "3-dimensional" and quite detailed map, with some convenient landmarks of Plaka, Acropolis and Thisseo, can be bought at most kiosks - "PLAKA Athens - Sky Map". 
Or, if you are arriving at the airport, there is usually a similar map available - free - at stands at the airport. Just pick up a map (along with an Athens public transportation map which is also available and essential).

The Greek Tourist Information Office (EOT) has a free map of the larger central area of Athens including a map of Pireas. Amalias 26 (Syntagma, opposite the Gardens) {see map location No10}, Tel: 210-331 0392, or 210-331 0716. Saturday and Sunday closed (!).
Alternatively you can buy the "Toubi's - Attiki: Athina Pireas" map from a kiosk.
Armed with these two maps, you are equipped to find everything mentioned in this CreteTravel.com Mini-Guide and more. 
 

Newspapers & press

Readily available at kiosks on Syntagma square {see map location No12}- opposite the parliament building and in front of McDonald's and the Post Office. These kiosks carry major international newspapers & magazines from around the world. The Athens News is a daily English language paper focused on Greece and some international news, the German daily paper is Athener Zeitung.
These kiosks also stock some cigars ("Poora"). For a better selection the Cigar shop on Philellinon. Turn right as if you are walking out of McDonald's, pass the post office and cross Mitropoleos Street, it's about 100 metres up, on the left.

Around Syntagma and at Metro stations, you may also find free publications (some available in english) like Athens Voice and others.
Foreign books and magazines are also available in Eleftheroudakis on Panepistimiou str. or the Eleftheroudakis shop below Starbucks on Mitropoleos (Cathedral) square.
Tip: Seek out the "TimeOut Athens - Visitor's Guide" (in english), published summer 2004. It is an excellent, and concise tool for your visit to Athens. Costs 3.90 euros. Available at foreign press stores, bookstores and centrally located kiosks.
 

Weather and air

The clearest days in Athens are wonderful, with sunny, clear views across the city and its monuments. It can be this way in any month, but at times Athens suffers from noticeable and quite severe pollution. It's clearest after windy or rainy weather.

Winters during the mid-November to end of February period can be cold, with daytime temperatures occasionally falling to low single digit figures (centigrade), snow is rare. You can expect the norm to be 10-16 degrees. The likelihood of rain is higher, mostly in January and February.

Summers are hot and dry with 28-38 degrees the expected range. Consider these conditions to apply from mid-May until the end of September.

Spring and autumn tends to have a sample of both summer and winter weather, in temperature and rainfall, usually somewhere in between the two  - but these periods are typically mild.

We should point out that, in common with worldwide weather changes, recent years have seen greater unpredictability in climate. Athens is not immune to this trend!
 

How to cross the road in Athens!

A note about walking or crossing the street in Athens. Do not worry, but do pay attention. Do not presume that all cars will stop at a red traffic light - they do not. And do not presume that a one-way street may not have traffic going in both directions; scooters and mopeds especially, routinely ignore traffic direction regulations. The way to approach all this is simple, when you cross the street look at what car and driver are doing (not what they "should" be doing). If a green light shows that it's OK to cross you must first, look for yourself to see that all cars have stopped and none are still approaching the junction, then proceed and keep watching. Presume that motorized vehicles have right of way. Simple!
 

The Metro Lines

The Metro in Athens is brand new and extensions to the existing lines are still being built. The Metro Lines (2 and 3) connect with Line 1, which is the old Electric train line (only part of this line is underground - great for sightseeing!). Line 1 and 3 connect in the centre at Monastiraki (near the Acropolis).
The existing lines are as follows (see our Metro map for lines, stops and connections)

Line 1 (green) is completed (Kifisia to Pireas).  
Line 2 (red) completed part: from Agios Andonios to Agios Dimitrios/Al.Panagoulis.
Line 3 (blue) completed part: from Monastiraki to Doukissis Plakendias, where it connects with the new Suburban train from the airport.
 

Tickets

Metro (Lines 2 & 3)
The price of the ticket is 0.80 euros. Tickets *must* be validated before boarding,  through the special Ticket Validating Machines installed inside the stations. Each ticket is valid for 90 minutes from the time of its validation and for Lines 2, 3 or Line 1 interchanges. It is not valid for return via the route already covered. This means: If you take e.g. Line 3 from Ethniki Amyna, change at Syntagma to Line 2, then change at Omonia to Line 1 (continue e.g. to Pireas) you use the same ticket (validating it only the first time).
Hours of operation: 05.30-24.00
NEW: on Fridays & Saturdays, the operation is extended to 02:00 am.
 

Electric train (ISAP) (Line 1)
Tickets are according to fare zones:
1st zone: Pireas - Monastiraki (see map)
2nd zone: Monastiraki - Ano Patissia
3rd zone: Ano Patissia - Kifissia
Hours of operation: 05.00-00.30
NEW: on Fridays & Saturdays, the operation is extended to 02:00 am.

Tickets: 0.70 euros for a trip between one or two consecutive zones, 0.80 euros for a trip between the three zones and for correspondence to Metro Lines 2 and 3. Ticket is valid also for 90 minutes for a single journey in one direction.

Tickets for either train or Metro can be bought at every station (and only there, NOT in kiosks etc., unlike bus tickets). There are selling counters and automatic machines (the latter require change in coins).
24 hour/airport tickets, allows 1 trip only: to or from the airport (valid for 24 hours from the time of first validation) and for the express bus lines. Can be bought at any station for 3.20 euros.
A 7-day ticket costs 10.00 euros and gives you unlimited travel for all public transport for 7 days (validate only once, at the beginning).

The penalty for those travelling without a valid ticket is 18 to 48 euros, charged on the spot.
More information on ticket prices & travel cards (OASA website)
 

Art and archaeology at the Metro stations

Even if you don't actually need to travel by Metro, it's worth visiting the Syntagma station. There is a permanent exhibition of archaeological remains found during the construction. At other stations, works of important Greek artists, modern or classic, are displayed. The Metro goes pre-retro!
 

Athens Hotels - Where to stay

These hotels are right in the centre, just where you want to be if you are staying in Athens for a short time - as you walk out of any of these hotels, you are right where you want to be, with the sights of Athens to enjoy at every step. 
 

NEW: Eight interesting small hotels in Athens center we have thoroughly reviewed and are happy to offer as part of our selection of beautiful small hotels in Greece on SuperbGreece.com.

Electra Palace Hotel - Modern, smart, comfortable, good service, central and well located {see map location No36}. The hotel has a roof terrace that affords a good view of the Acropolis (view from some rooms also). Fine rooms and decor, experienced service in a good location. Superior rooms worth extra for views and sound insulation. 178-600+ euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Amalia Hotel - Renovated in 2007, good Athens hotel, 3 minutes from Syntagma square (opposite the main park {see map location No36}), totally modernised, smart rooms, medium price range. Close to Plaka and Acropolis. Public transport outside the entrance. 150-210 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Ava Hotel - Quality, small apartment hotel in the shadow of the Acropolis. Perfect location; on a low-traffic street between Hadrian's Arch & the Temple of Zeus and the column of Lyssikrates in Plaka, with the Acropolis rock in view from all the front balconies. Apartments and suites are very spacious, with homely feel and kitchenettes for more convenience during long stays. Excellent service and care. Walking distance to all main sights & shopping {see map location No63}. 140-310 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Magna Grecia Hotel - Charming small hotel in a refurbished old building on Cathedral square, on the edge of Plaka. High-ceilinged bedrooms, nice fittings and extra comfortable beds. All rooms at the front have views to the Acropolis, across the square. The roof terrace with the same views is a treat, for your breakfast or coffee. Great central location (near Monastiraki, Ermou street and Syntagma). Road traffic and Cathedral bells striking the hour make it a good choice only for those who do not mind some noise {see map location No64}. 125-170 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Hera Hotel - A small Athens hotel near the New Acropolis museum & metro station and the south side of the Acropolis. Quality rooms & interiors, wonderful roof terrace bar/restaurant with views. It has the style and decor of a private club. Comfortable and friendly. 10 minutes walk to Syntagma and Athens center. Free underground parking. {see map location No66}. 120-220 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Ochre & Brown Hotel - A chic designer, boutique, hotel of 11 (only) rooms. Lushly modern and intimate. Service with panache, fine restaurant. Near Thissio, Monastiraki and the Psiri/Kerameikos area. 50 m from the Thissio metro station. On the edge of Athens' center - in an increasingly fashionable and trend-setting area, by shops and the latest restaurants & cafes. Steps from the pedestrianised ring around the Acropolis. Free parking. {see map location No68}. 178-300 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Fresh Hotel - Designer hotel with bright rooms and swimming pool, off the center, between Omonoia and Psiri, near the Town Hall and the lively Central Market. Fresh Hotel has a colourful exterior and colour-themed room interiors. Bright, clean lines. Trendy but not pretentious. Interesting bar, restaurant, rooftop swimming pool with views to the city. Standard rooms are small, executive rooms or suites more spacious. If you have rented a car, the underground hotel parking will be a relief {see map location No61}. 138-350 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Amazon Hotel - For a short stay right in the centre of Athens, Amazon is a find. Rooms and bathrooms are newly fitted, comfortable. They are not large, but quite adequate for a few days' stay. A modern, presentable and welcoming small hotel. A couple of the rooms (and the rooftop suite - lots of space!) have Acropolis views. Central (but quieter) good location near Syntagma, Cathedral square and Plaka {see map location No65}. 85-160 euros/night (2 people). Full review, photos, rates & reservations with CreteTravel.com

Economical: (Price Category: H4-H3)
Hotel Tembi - 29 Eolou Street. Plaka. Tel: 210-321 3175 {see map location No22}. Some rooms available with a balcony which have a sideway view of the Acropolis. Rooms are simple, friendly place. Conveniently located on a pedestrian street at the edge of Plaka and Syntagma, shops and restaurants - a short walk to all major places of interest. On the small square of Agia Irini; church right outside and flower shops across it. The cafe two doors to your right as you walk out of the hotel has wonderful looking salads and is anyway, a pleasing place for a drink.
Cecil Hotel - 39 Athinas, Monastiraki. Tel. 210-321 7079 {see map location No24}. Un-exceptional, but convenient small hotel, with neat rooms at moderate prices. Has been said to be noisy at times. Cecil Hotel website

Moderate: (Price Category: H2-H1-H1+)
Hotel Attalos - 29 Athinas, Plateia Monastiraki. Tel: 210-321 2803 {see map location No23}. Again in the centre. Renovated in December 2003. Fully equipped standard rooms and breakfast included in the price. Close to the flea market and an easy trip to Pireas (for ferries) from the nearby Monastiraki Station. View of Acropolis from roof terrace and some rooms. Attalos website
Adrian Hotel - 74 Adrianou, Plaka. Tel. 210-322 1553 {see map location No28}. In touristy area in the historic centre, old but comfortable, rooms with double glazed windows - some with view to the Acropolis.
Hotel Plaka, 7 Kapnikareas & Mitropoleos, Plaka. Tel. 210-322 2096 {see map location No18}. Comfortable, smart rooms. Roof garden with Acropolis views. Plaka Hotel website
Herodion Hotel, 4 Rovertou Galli, Makrygianni. Tel. 210-923 6832 {see map location No5}. Renovated, comfortable hotel. Located on the other side of the Acropolis, with close-up views to the Acropolis from the roof terrace (as well as to the Herodes Atticus Oden below on the Acropolis south slope). With restaurant, bar and a cafe in a semi-outdoor atrium. Herodion Hotel website

De Luxe: (Price Category: H0/H1)
NJV Athens Plaza, Vas. Giorgiou A2, Syntagma Tel: 210-335 2400 {see map location No15}. Athens Plaza website: part of Grecotel chain, find Athens Plaza hotel (takes some probing to find it).
King George II, Vas. Giorgiou A2, Syntagma. Tel. 210-322 2322 {see map location No14}. A hotel of both intimate and grand style. King George website: part of Grecotel chain, find King George II hotel (takes some probing to find it).
Grande Bretagne, Vas. Giorgiou, Syntagma Tel: 210 - 33 30 000 refurbished and resplendent! {see map location No13} Grande Bretagne website
On Syntagma square - this is the centre of everything in Athens. Convenient for everything you would wish to see in Athens and a prestigious base for a business or leisure stay.

Athens Hilton, Vas. Sofias 46, closest to the National Art Gallery, 10-15 minute walk from Plaka. Tel. 210-728 1000 {see map location No54}. Hilton Hotel website

Athens Airport Hotels (all 2 of them):
Sofitel (a 5-star offering and the only hotel "at" the airport). You can walk from your arrival gate to the hotel lobby in under 10 minutes. Indoor pool. Rooftop dining. Tel: 210-3544000. Sofitel hotel website

Holiday Inn 5-star hotel, 10 km (7 minutes) from the airport (on Attiki Odos highway, on the way to the centre). Free airport shuttle service. Indoor pool. Tel: 210-6689000. Holiday Inn website

Don't forget to leave Athens, once you've had your fill, to come to Crete!
Ferries to Crete    Flights to Crete

Athens guide - printable version
(full version: click here)

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